Appraisal practice includes only which of the following?

In appraisal practice, the primary focus is on valuation services provided by a qualified individual acting as an appraiser. This encompasses the systematic process of determining the value of real property based on defined methodologies and standards recognized in the profession, particularly those set forth in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).

The key distinction here is that appraisal specifically involves the formal evaluation of property value, typically using established approaches such as the cost approach, sales comparison approach, and income approach. These processes require specific training, licensing, and adherence to ethical standards that are foundational to the appraisal profession.

Other activities listed, such as market research performed by agents, leasing evaluations by property managers, and property development assessments, do not fall under the definition of appraisal practice. These activities may involve some elements of analysis related to property value, but they are conducted by different professionals who may not necessarily be appraisers. Therefore, they do not adhere to the same regulatory standards or professional requirements as those carried out by certified appraisers. Hence, the essence of appraisal practice is encapsulated in the valuation services provided by an appraiser, making the first choice the correct interpretation of what constitutes appraisal practice.